Convert the database from MyISAM to innoDB

When we are trying to use application tool to convert MySQL DB engine from MyISAM to innoDB it failed and received below error message.

Error: Pre-conversion step failed: unable to restart database: exit status 5

So I have tried converting manually using below steps.

1. Before you convert make sure you stop the application or web proxy

2. Run below command to generate a “alter table” command to convert to InnoDB engine.

mysql -u root -p -N -e "select concat('alter table ', table_name, ' engine =InnoDB;') from information_schema.tables where table_schema = 'TimeDB'" > TimeDB_innodb.sql

3. Run below command to start conversion processes. Note that the below command will run sequentially and may take some time.

mysql -u root -p TimeDB < TimeDB_innodb.sql

4. After the conversion completed bring up the application or web proxy

Thanks & Regards,
Satishbabu G, Oracle ACE
http://www.oracleracexpert.com

ORA-03291: Invalid truncate option - missing STORAGE keyword

Users creating objects for development activity and come across below error message when truncating a table

ORA-03291: Invalid truncate option - missing STORAGE keyword

The truncate statement expects STORAGE keywork, either specify DROP STORAGE or REUSE STORAGE 

For ex:- SQL> truncate table dept drop storage ;

I have created this blog post shared with all developers.

Thanks & Regards,

Satishbabu G, Oracle ACE

http://www.oracleracexpert.com

ORA-16198: Received timed out error from KSR & LAD:2 network reconnect

I have setup Data Guard and log synchronization happening without any issue but recently I found below errors, which are happening rarely in alert.log file

GWR (PID:13557): ORA-16198: Received timed out error from KSR
LGWR (PID:13557): Attempting LAD:2 network reconnect (16198)
LGWR (PID:13557): LAD:2 network reconnect abandoned
2020-07-13T15:32:25.865034-07:00
Errors in file /oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/ORCL/trace/orcl_lgwr_13557.trc:
ORA-16198: Timeout incurred on internal channel during remote archival
LGWR (PID:13557): Error 16198 for LNO:2 to 'orcl_stdby'
2020-07-13T15:32:25.865253-07:00
LGWR (PID:13557): LAD:2 is UNSYNCHRONIZED
LGWR (PID:13557): Failed to archive LNO:2 T-1.S-5003, error=16198
LGWR (PID:13557): Error 16198 disconnecting from LAD:2 standby host 'orcl_stdby'

Redo Transport Services failed with ORA-16198 error from primary database standby database using LGWR SYNC mode.

Data Guard Broker log shows below error messages…

Data Guard Broker Status Summary:

  Type                        Name                             Severity  Status

  Configuration               orcl_dg_fsfconf                   Warning  ORA-16608: one or more members have warnings

  Primary Database            orcl                              Success  ORA-0: normal, successful completion

  Physical Standby Database   orcl_stdby                        Warning  ORA-16853: apply lag has exceeded specified threshold

When I very configuration everything looks good and no issues.

DGMGRL for Linux: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Mon Aug 3 15:19:29 2020
Version 19.5.0.0.0
Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Welcome to DGMGRL, type "help" for information.
Connected to "ORCL"
Connected as SYSDBA.
DGMGRL> show configuration;
Configuration - orcl_dg_fsfconf
Protection Mode: MaxAvailability
Members:
orcl - Primary database
orcl_stdby - Physical standby database
Fast-Start Failover: Disabled
Configuration Status:
SUCCESS (status updated 34 seconds ago)

If this is happening frequently then it is critical and must take action immediately. In my case it is happening rarely which lean towards time out setting. I see that my current DB has net_timeout as 30.

After research, I have increased the net_timeout to 60 and issue has been resolved.

In case if you are not using Data Guard broker then you can run below command from SQL*Plus

SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_2 service="orcl_stdby", SYNC AFFIRM delay=0 optional compression=disable max_failure=0 reopen=300 db_unique_name="orcl_stdby" net_timeout=30, valid_for=(online_logfile,all_roles)

In case if you are using DGMGRL command-line interface, then you can run below command

DGMGRL> EDIT DATABASE 'ORCL' SET PROPERTY NetTimeout = 30;

Thanks,
Satishbabu G, Oracle ACE
http://oracleracepxert.com

ORA-00700: soft internal error, arguments

I have come across ORA-00700 error recently and found below error in the logs. This

ORA-00700: soft internal error, arguments: [dbgrfafr_1], [60], [60], [1], [0x7FB5DD11BC70], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: /oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/ORCL/incident/incdir_75765/ORCL_ora_8274_i75765.trc

Incident details in the trace will have more detailed error. In my case below connections are coming from foglight monitoring tool . After research found that this error can occur due failing statement called from monitoring tools like TOAD,foglight..etc

Dump file /oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/ORCL/incident/incdir_75765/ORCL_ora_8274_i75765.trc
Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.5.0.0.0
Build label: RDBMS_19.3.0.0.0DBRU_LINUX.X64_190417
ORACLE_HOME: /oracle/product/19.0.0.0/dbhome_1
System name: Linux
Node name: server1
Release: 3.10.0-1062.12.1.el7.x86_64
Version: #1 SMP Thu Dec 12 06:44:49 EST 2019
Machine: x86_64
Instance name: ORCL
Redo thread mounted by this instance: 1
Oracle process number: 130
Unix process pid: 29807, image: oracle@server1

*** 2020-05-20T00:45:56.870884-07:00
*** SESSION ID:(204.25936) 2020-05-20T00:45:56.870895-07:00
*** CLIENT ID:() 2020-05-20T00:45:56.870900-07:00
*** SERVICE NAME:(ORCL) 2020-05-20T00:45:56.870904-07:00
*** MODULE NAME:(Foglight for Oracle <5.9.5.20>) 2020-05-20T00:45:56.870909-07:00
*** ACTION NAME:(isrgorcl-db-ORCL-DBO_Instance_General) 2020-05-20T00:45:56.870914-07:00
*** CLIENT DRIVER:(jdbcthin : 12.2.0.1.0) 2020-05-20T00:45:56.870919-07:00

[TOC00000]
Jump to table of contents
Dump continued from file: /oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/ORCL/trace/ORCL_ora_29807.trc
[TOC00001]
ORA-00700: soft internal error, arguments: [dbgrfafr_1], [60], [60], [0], [0x7FFC2A3E6488], [], [], [], [], [], [], []

[TOC00001-END]
[TOC00002]
========= Dump for incident 201097 (ORA 700 [dbgrfafr_1]) ========

*** 2020-05-20T00:45:56.871792-07:00
dbkedDefDump(): Starting incident default dumps (flags=0x2, level=3, mask=0x0)
[TOC00003]
----- Current SQL Statement for this session (sql_id=gxpn94tgbwz4d) -----
select /*+ RULE */ version "db_version",
decode(log_mode,'NOARCHIVELOG','NO','YES') "is_archived",
decode(a.asm_files,0,'NO','YES') "is_asm",
case when dg.dataguard > 0 THEN 'YES'
when controlfile_type = 'STANDBY' THEN 'YES'
else 'NO'
end as "is_dataguard",
database_role,
decode(r.rman_conf,0,'NO','YES') "is_rman",
flashback_on "is_flashback",
instance_name,
instance_number,
open_mode,
decode(c.cell_count,0,'NO','YES') "is_exadata",
decode(al.al_count,0,'NO','YES') "is_alertlog",
'NO' "is_rds",
decode(cdb,'YES','YES','NO') is_pluggable
from sys.v$instance, sys.v$database,
(select count(*) asm_files from v$datafile where name like '+%' and rownum<2) a,
(select count(*) dataguard from sys.v$archive_dest where target = 'STANDBY' and rownum<2) dg,
(select count(*) rman_conf from sys.v$RMAN_STATUS where rownum<2) r,
(select count(*) cell_count from sys.v$cell where rownum<2) c,
(select count(*) al_count from sys.x$DBGALERTEXT where rownum<2) al
[TOC00003-END]

Also few other users encountered HIGH CPU consumption issue. This can happen when $DBGALERTEXT is populated from the XML alert log file situated in the ADR location. Note that this is an undocumented fixed table and when XML alert log is very large it takes time to access and also it can cause ORA-700 error.

You can query on X$DBGALERTEXT table to see high CPU taking a long time to complete.

SELECT count(*)
FROM X$DBGALERTEXT
WHERE to_date(to_char(originating_timestamp, 'dd-mon-yyyy hh24:mi'), 'dd-mon-yyyy hh24:mi') > to_date(to_char(systimestamp - .00694, 'dd-mon-yyyy hh24:mi'), 'dd-mon-yyyy hh24:mi') /* last 10 minutes */
AND (message_text = 'ORA-00600'
OR message_text LIKE 'útal%'
OR message_text LIKE '%error%'
OR message_text LIKE '%ORA-%'
OR message_text LIKE '%terminating the instance%');

It’s a good practice to purge the table regularly and it can be purged using ADRCI utility.

--First make sure you check the count
SQL> select count(*) from X$DBGALERTEXT;

--Connect to ADRCI utility

$adrci> show home
ADR Homes:
diag/rdbms/orcl/ORCL
diag/tnslsnr/server1/listener_orcl
$adrci> SET HOMEPATH /oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/ORCL

--Run below command to purse logs older than 1 day.
adrci> purge -age 1440 -type alert
adrci> exit

If you still see the error from Monitoring tools like TOAD, FOGLIGHT contact the vendor. If the issue is not from monitoring tools then contact Oracle

Refer  Metalink note 2056666.1  for more info.

Regards

Satishbabu G, Oracle ACE

http://oracleracepxert.com